- 3 min read
Setting the right price for your product ensures that you cover your costs, earn a profit, and remain competitive in the marketplace. There isn't a one-size-fits-all "best" formula, as the optimal pricing strategy depends on various factors such as production costs, market conditions, competition, and customer perception. Over the next few weeks, we will discuss the benefits of a few different types of product pricing so you can decide which is better for your business.
1. Avoid the Competitor Price Trap While competitor pricing can serve as a starting point, don’t simply copy it. You might not be aware of their specific overhead costs and cost of goods, which could lead to pricing that doesn’t cover your expenses or devalues your offering. Instead, use competitor prices as a starting point and adjust based on your unique costs and value proposition.
2. Master Cost-Plus Pricing with a Strategic Twist Cost-Plus Pricing is straightforward—add a markup to your costs. But to elevate this method, incorporate your desired profit margins. This approach not only covers your costs but also aligns with your profitability goals and positions your pricing effectively within the market landscape.
3. Embrace Profit Margin Pricing for Flexibility Go beyond basic cost calculations by adopting Profit Margin Pricing. This method considers your costs, desired profit, and the broader market conditions, allowing you to adapt to changes in consumer behavior and market trends. It provides the flexibility needed to stay competitive and responsive.
Let's start with how Cost-Plus Pricing works,

Let’s use a candle store that sells 500 candles a month as an example.
Cost-Plus Pricing Formula:
Retail Price = Total Cost per Candle + (Total Cost per Candle × Markup Percentage)
Cost of Candle: $5.50 per Candle, includes: wax, wick, oils, containers, and packaging.
Now, let's factor in the overhead costs like rent, utilities, and labor.
Indirect Cost per Candle: $14
Total Cost per Candle: $5.50 (direct) + $14 (indirect) = $19.50
Markup Percentage: 50%
Retail Price: $19.5 + ($19.5 × 0.50) = $29.25 per Candle
So for the candle store to make a profit that covers all of its expenses, it needs to charge a minimum of $29.25 per candle if selling 500 candles a month. The thing to watch out for is that the direct costs will traditionally stay the same. There will be some inflation through the years that you'll need to account for, but that's for another day. The things to be mindful of when pricing your product are the variables in the indirect costs. Let's say the business only sells 250 candles instead of 500. Watch how the numbers fluctuate for the labor and the indirect costs.
Indirect Cost per Candle: $24
Total Cost per Candle: $5.50 (direct) + $24 (indirect) = $29.50
Markup Percentage: 50%
Retail Price: $29.50 + ($29.50 × 0.50) = $44.25 per Candle
As you can see after running the cost-plus numbers, the difference highlights the challenge of maintaining profitability when sales volumes fluctuate. Continuously changing the candle price based on how many candles are sold isn't practical or sustainable—it can confuse customers and disrupt the business.
Next week, we'll talk about Profit Margin Pricing. Taking Cost-Plus Pricing and Profit Margin Pricing will give you a good idea of the range of prices you need to stay profitable. I used this pricing to make sure I stayed in line with my competitors, but I also needed to ensure my business costs would be covered even during slow times. Make sure you're subscribed to our email list to be the first to know about our blogs and business tips.
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